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Kanji stroke order: the basic rules

When the stroke order is right, the shape tends to be tidy too. The basic rules, with example characters.

The basic rules

RuleExample
Top to bottom三
Left to right川
When strokes cross, horizontal first, then vertical十
The left-falling stroke before the right-falling one人
Outside first (for enclosed characters, write the inside, then close the bottom)日
The middle first, then left and right小 水
A vertical stroke that cuts through comes last中
A horizontal stroke that cuts through comes last女

Exceptions

The basic rules have exceptions, and typefaces or school teaching can differ in small details. When in doubt, check the stroke order given in a reference.

How to practise

In the square below, first watch the order with "Stroke order". Then write it in the same order with your finger. When you finish, the order, direction and shape are checked and the red goes in.

See the order, then write it

Press "Stroke order" to watch the sequence, then write it with your finger. If the order differs, the red goes in.

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